Naturally-derived and bioinspired materials
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Naturally-derived and bioinspired materials
Cell behavior and tissue function are influenced by the composition and architecture of their surroundings. These cues can drive normal processes during, for example, development, wound healing and homeostasis, or promote harmful processes including tumor growth and metastasis, fibrosis, disease and degeneration. Recent advances in materials synthesis, processing and characterization as well as...
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Nearly 95% of monomers or chemical intermediates used today are based on fossilized carbon such as coal and petroleum. This has resulted in a high rate of depletion of fossilized reserves, continuous escalation in petroleum prices, environmental impact with the increase in emission of greenhouse gases, and accumulation of non-biodegradable waste on earth. Current global main challenges are movi...
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Natural structural materials are built at ambient temperature from a fairly limited selection of components. They usually comprise hard and soft phases arranged in complex hierarchical architectures, with characteristic dimensions spanning from the nanoscale to the macroscale. The resulting materials are lightweight and often display unique combinations of strength and toughness, but have prove...
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T he use of biomaterials for implants or medical devices stretches back 35,000 years, when sutures were used to close large wounds. The Greeks and Chinese used gold in dental restorations 2,000 years ago. However, since World War II, all manner of materials have found use in implants or other medical devices, including ceramics such as alumina and hydroxyapatitite; various metals such as stainl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Materials Chemistry B
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2050-750X,2050-7518
DOI: 10.1039/c5tb90130h